The body was disposed whole-body in the east-west profile between grids A and B, at a depth of 1.30 m. Similarly, age was estimated from cranial and postcranial skeletal metamorphosis and dental wear . Height was estimated from skeletal measurements (heel to vertex) in situ. Individual 3+ is a juvenile or young adult, 17 to 25 years old, female, and measures approximately 149 cm. There are traces of red dye on the skull and forearms. Among the items found that accompanied or contained the body are a ceramic vessel, 11 freshwater mollusk shells, and over 500 fragments of plant material.
Plant material.
Within depths between step 1.31 and you can 0.98 yards, only limited by cities beneath (23%) and you will building an edge lateral into looks (77%), at least 578 fragments away from plant amount (wood) was registered, getting a beneficial macroscopic form of black colored and you can brown cubes. This new designs of one’s fragments were categorized into Small, between step one and you will step 3 cm (341 fragments), Medium-Short 3 to 6 cm (89 fragments), Medium, six to help you 10 cm (61 fragments), Large, 10 to help you several cm (34 fragments), and incredibly Highest, greater than twelve cm (53 fragments), aforementioned centered into the distal circles.
A sample of 20 fragments of wood of different models and you will out of other circles are selected and you can sent to own identity throughout the Laboratorio de Dendroescrerologia y Catedra de- Anatomia Vegetal del AUSMA, Universidad Nacional de Comahue, Argentina. Brand new wood are observed not as much as an optical microscope which have experience white regarding three diagnostic sections: get across (Fig 4A; S2 Fig), radial longitudinal otherwise axial (Fig 4B; S3 Fig) and tangential longitudinal otherwise axial (Fig 4C; S4 Fig). It absolutely was ended about observations the wood originated from an effective Gymnosperm (obviously tracheid wood). In the radial area, round otherwise oval tracheids that have uniseriate pits was indeed noticed (Fig 4B), showing your wood is away from Austrocedrus chilensis “Chilean cedar”. Among the many attributes of your sample, it was detailed you to definitely 31% of one’s Large and extremely High specimens, we.elizabeth. those individuals big enough for shallow modifications is observed, introduce temperatures modification only toward face dependent for the looks, or internal deal with when it comes to a container. In spite of the fragmentation of one’s attempt, the fresh structural qualities of your fragments advise that he or she is taken from just one tree, and you may projection of the angles of your progress bands implies a solitary trunk out-of diameter bigger than 0.70 meters (Fig 4A).
Malacological elements Tempe escort reviews.
The body try with valves of the freshwater mollusc Diplodon chilensis, some of which was semi-complete and you will sit below plus in direct experience of skeleton such as for example given that humerus and femur. The fresh shells save yourself a level of stability and you will fragments regarding periostracum occur, at which it’s inferred which they was in fact wear the fresh base of the wooden container before the system is actually applied in the they. About three semi-done specimens introduce red-colored mineral colorants on the exterior body. It species of mollusc is based only 3 hundred m aside to your this new coastlines off Lacar Lake. Valves from the species try recorded from inside the funerary and you can domestic contexts when you look at the web sites to the both slopes of one’s Andes [18, 19].
Ceramic.
Beside the body, to the left of the cranium and on the same vertical level, a pottery vessel was deposited ; it is a bottle or jug with a spherical body and a formatted or flat base, cylindrical neck, and mouth with signs of a pouring-lip. It has a handle consisting of a vertical strip fixed between the body and the rim, opposite the lip. It was fired with oxidation; the clay is compact and schist-like, red in colour with quartz inclusions (Fig 5). It has a white glaze and geometric patterns in red paint on several distinct panels on the body and neck. The motifs are: parallel lines dividing the body and neck into horizontal segments; reticulated figures round the neck; and vertical parallel bands distributed round the body where triangular figures composed of lines alternate with clepsydras or triangles joined by their vertex. This piece forms a typological or singular group (bottle or jug with narrow mouth and pouring-lip), previously unknown at least among the morphological and technical variants of the El Vergel pottery complex ; it is part of the (pre-Hispanic) Red on White Bichrome tradition, of the Late Pottery period in the regional ceramics sequence . Given the chronology of this piece, it is one of the earliest records of use as a funerary item. Like other features, its tilted position and height, close to the face of Individual 3+, suggest that the wooden container was concave in shape and of restricted size, and that the base in this part was elevated.